Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

An Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is a mandatory requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals visiting Canada by air. It is digitally linked to the traveler’s passport and remains valid for up to five years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first. Renewal is necessary upon obtaining a new passport.

Possessing a valid eTA allows for multiple short stays in Canada via air travel, typically up to six months per visit. Notably, an eTA isn't necessary for travel within Canada itself.

However, having an eTA doesn't automatically guarantee entry into Canada. Upon arrival, a border services officer will request your passport and other pertinent documents. You must effectively demonstrate to the officer that you meet the criteria for entry into Canada. 

Who needs an eTA to travel to Canada? There are 4 types of travelers:

1. Travelers Requiring an eTA:

   Visa-exempt foreign nationals intending to fly to or transit through a Canadian airport must obtain an eTA. Notably, this requirement doesn't apply when arriving by car, bus, train, or boat (including cruise ships).

2. Travelers Eligible for eTA Application:

   Citizens from specific visa-required countries may have the option to apply for an eTA instead of a visa for air travel. However, if these travelers arrive by car, bus, train, or boat (including cruise ships), they'll need a visitor visa.

3. Travelers Requiring Alternative Identification:

   Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, are mandated to possess a valid Canadian passport. American-Canadians can travel with either a valid Canadian or U.S. passport.

   Canadian permanent residents must carry a valid permanent resident card or a permanent resident travel document.

   Former residents of Canada should be aware that permanent resident (PR) status doesn't expire. It's essential to understand the status to prevent travel disruptions.

4. Exemptions from the eTA Requirement:

   U.S. citizens are exempt from needing an eTA but must carry suitable identification, such as a valid U.S. passport.

   Lawful permanent residents of the United States with valid status are also exempt from the eTA requirement. However, they need to have official proof of their status (or an equivalent document) along with a valid passport from their country of nationality (or an equivalent travel document).

   *It's important to refer to the detailed documentation required for lawful permanent residents of the U.S. for further clarity on their travel requirements to Canada.

Types of Travel Documents you might use to travel to Canada:

• Passport

• Alien’s passport for stateless persons

• Permit to re-enter the U.S. (I-327)

• U.S. Refugee travel document (I-571)

• Other refugee travel document for non-citizens

Requirements:

1. A valid passport issued by a visa-exempt country. Since April 26, 2022, lawful permanent residents of the United States are no longer required to obtain an eTA. However, they should review the necessary documents for travel to Canada.

2. An active and valid email address.

3. A form of payment to cover the non-refundable fee.